Daban-daban na maganadiso sun haɗa da:
Alnico Magnets
Alnico maganadiso ya wanzu a cikin simintin gyare-gyare, simintin gyare-gyare, da nau'ikan da aka haɗa.Mafi na kowa shine jefa alnico maganadiso.Ƙungiya ce mai mahimmanci na ma'auni na magneti na dindindin.Maganganun alnico sun ƙunshi Ni, A1, Fe, da Co tare da wasu ƙananan ƙari na Ti da Cu.A alnicos suna da in mun gwada da high coercivities saboda siffar anisotropy na Pe ko Fe, Co barbashi.Waɗannan ɓangarorin ana haɗe su a cikin ƙarancin ferromagnetic ko maras ferromagnetic Ni-Al matrix.Bayan sanyaya, isotropic alnicos 1-4 suna da zafi na sa'o'i da yawa a babban zafin jiki.
Bazuwar spinodal shine tsarin rabuwa lokaci.Girma na ƙarshe da sifofin barbashi an ƙaddara su a farkon matakan bazuwar spinodal.Alnicos suna da mafi kyawun ma'aunin zafin jiki don haka sama da canjin zafin jiki suna da ƙaramin canji a fitowar filin.Wadannan maganadiso suna iya aiki a mafi girman yanayin zafi na kowane maganadisu.
Demagnetization na alnicos za a iya rage idan aka inganta wurin aiki, kamar yin amfani da wani dogon maganadisu fiye da baya domin ƙara tsawon zuwa diamita rabo wanda shi ne mai kyau ka'idar jagorar yatsa ga Alnico maganadiso.Dole ne a yi la'akari da duk abubuwan lalatawar waje duk da haka.Ana iya buƙatar ƙaton tsayi zuwa diamita rabo da kuma kyakkyawan da'irar maganadisu.
Bar Magnets
Bar maganadiso wasu abubuwa ne masu siffar rectangular, waɗanda aka yi su da ƙarfe, ƙarfe ko wani abu na ferromagnetic wanda ke da halaye ko ƙaƙƙarfan halayen maganadisu.Sun ƙunshi sanduna biyu, da sandar arewa da na kudu.
Lokacin da aka dakatar da maganadisu da yardar rai, sai ya daidaita kansa ta yadda sandar arewa ta nufi inda igiyar maganadisu ta arewacin duniya take.
Akwai nau'ikan maganadisu na mashaya iri biyu.Silindrical mashaya maganadiso kuma ana kiransa rod maganadisu kuma suna da kauri mai girma a cikin diamita yana ba da damar babban kayan magnetism.Rukuni na biyu na mashaya maganadiso su ne mashaya maganadisu rectangular.Waɗannan magnets suna samun mafi yawan aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu da sassan injiniya saboda suna da ƙarfin maganadisu da filin da ya fi sauran maganadiso.
Idan magnetin mashaya ya karye daga tsakiya, sassan biyu za su kasance suna da sandar arewa da ta kudu, ko da an maimaita hakan sau da yawa.Ƙarfin maganadisu na mashaya ya fi ƙarfi a sandar sandar.Lokacin da aka kusantar da sanduna biyu kusa da juna, ba kamar sandunansu ba tabbas suna jan hankali kuma kamar sandunan za su tunkuɗe juna.Bar maganadiso yana jan hankalin kayan ferromagnetic kamar cobalt, nickel, da baƙin ƙarfe.
Magnets masu ɗaure
Abubuwan maganadisu masu ɗaure suna da manyan abubuwa guda biyu: polymer wanda ba na maganadisu ba da kuma foda mai ƙarfi.Ana iya yin na ƙarshe daga kowane nau'in kayan maganadisu, gami da alnico, ferrite da neodymium, cobalt da baƙin ƙarfe.Hakanan ana iya haɗa foda biyu ko fiye da na maganadisu tare ta yadda za a samar da cakuda foda.Ana inganta kaddarorin foda a hankali ta hanyar sinadarai da sarrafa mataki-mataki wanda ke da nufin amfani da maganadisu mai ɗaurewa ko da menene kayan.
Abubuwan maganadiso masu ɗaure suna da fa'idodi da yawa a cikin cewa masana'antar siffa ta kusa tana buƙatar babu ko ƙaramar ayyukan gamawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin ƙarfe.Don haka za a iya yin taro masu ƙima ta fuskar tattalin arziki a cikin aiki ɗaya.Wadannan maganadiso wani abu ne mai yawan gaske kuma sun ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓukan sarrafawa da yawa.Wasu fa'idodin maganadiso masu haɗin gwiwa shine cewa suna da kyawawan kaddarorin inji da babban juriya na lantarki idan aka kwatanta da kayan da aka haɗa.Hakanan ana samun waɗannan maɗaukaki cikin hadaddun girma da siffofi daban-daban.Suna da kyakkyawar juriya na geometric tare da ƙananan ayyuka na sakandare.Hakanan ana samun su tare da magnetization mai yawa.
Ceramic Magnets
Kalmar maganadisu ceramic tana nufin maganadisu na Ferrite.Waɗannan abubuwan maganadisu yumbu wani yanki ne na dangin maganadisu na dindindin.Su ne mafi ƙarancin farashi da ake samu idan aka kwatanta da sauran maganadiso.Abubuwan da ke yin maganadisu yumbu sune baƙin ƙarfe oxide da strontium carbonate.Waɗannan ferrite maganadiso suna da matsakaicin ƙarfin maganadisu kuma ana iya amfani da su a yanayin zafi mai girma.Ɗaya daga cikin fa'ida ta musamman da suke da ita ita ce cewa suna da juriya mai lalata kuma suna da sauƙin magnetize, suna sanya su zaɓi na farko don yawancin masu amfani, masana'antu, fasaha da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci.Abubuwan maganadisu yumbu suna da maki daban-daban tare da abin da aka saba amfani da su shine maki 5. Ana samun su ta sifofi daban-daban kamar tubalan da sifofin zobe.Hakanan ana iya kera su na yau da kullun don biyan takamaiman buƙatun abokin ciniki.
Ana iya amfani da maganadisu na Ferrite a yanayin zafi mai yawa.Abubuwan maganadisu na maganadisu yumbu suna faɗuwa da zafin jiki.Suna kuma buƙatar ƙwarewar injina ta musamman.Wani ƙarin fa'ida shi ne cewa ba sa buƙatar a kiyaye su daga tsatsa a saman saboda sun ƙunshi fim ɗin magnet foda a saman su.A kan haɗin gwiwa, galibi ana haɗa su zuwa samfuran ta hanyar yin amfani da superglues.Abubuwan Magnets na yumbu suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da wuya, suna wargajewa cikin sauƙi idan an faɗi ko kuma aka farfashe su tare, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarin taka tsantsan da kulawa yayin sarrafa waɗannan maganadiso.
Electromagnets
Electromagnets su ne maganadiso wanda wutar lantarki ke haifar da filin maganadisu.Yawancin lokaci sun ƙunshi waya da aka raunata a cikin nada.A halin yanzu yana haifar da filin maganadisu ta hanyar waya.Lokacin da aka kashe halin yanzu filin maganadisu ya ɓace.Electromagnets sun ƙunshi jujjuyawar waya waɗanda galibi ana raunata su a kusa da ainihin abin maganadisu wanda aka yi daga filin ferromagnetic.Magnetic flux yana maida hankali ne ta wurin magnetic core, yana samar da maganadisu mafi ƙarfi.
Wani fa'idar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da na'urar maganadisu na dindindin shine ana iya amfani da canji da sauri zuwa filin maganadisu ta hanyar daidaita wutar lantarki a cikin iska.Duk da haka, babban koma baya na electromagnets shine cewa akwai buƙatar ci gaba da samar da na yanzu don kula da filin maganadisu.Sauran abubuwan da suka hana shi ne cewa suna yin zafi da sauri kuma suna cinye makamashi mai yawa.Hakanan suna fitar da makamashi mai yawa a cikin filin maganadisu idan aka sami katsewar wutar lantarki.Ana amfani da waɗannan maɗaukakin sau da yawa azaman abubuwan haɗin na'urorin lantarki daban-daban, kamar su janareta, relays, electro-mechanical solenoids, motors, lasifika, da na'urorin rabuwar maganadisu.Wani babban amfani a masana'antu shine don motsa abubuwa masu nauyi da ɗaukar ƙarfe da ƙarfe.Wasu ƴan kaddarorin electromagnets shine cewa maganadisu suna jan hankalin kayan ferromagnetic kamar nickel, cobalt, da baƙin ƙarfe kuma kamar yawancin maganadiso kamar sanduna suna nisantar juna yayin da sabanin sandunan ke jan hankalin juna.
Magnets masu sassauƙa
Masu sassauƙan maganadisu abubuwa ne na maganadisu waɗanda aka ƙera don jujjuya su ba tare da karye ko akasin haka ba suna ɗaukar lalacewa.Wadannan maganadiso ba su da wuya ko kauri, amma suna iya lankwasawa.Wanda aka nuna a sama a cikin adadi 2:6 ana iya naɗe shi.Wadannan maganadiso na musamman ne saboda sauran maganadiso ba za su iya tanƙwara ba.Sai dai idan maganadisu ce mai sassauƙa, ba zai lanƙwasa ba tare da naƙasa ko karyewa ba.Yawancin maganadiso masu sassaucin ra'ayi suna da nau'in roba wanda ke da bakin bakin ciki na ferromagnetic foda.Substrate samfur ne na kayan sassauƙa sosai, kamar vinyl.Ƙarƙashin roba ya zama magnetic lokacin da aka shafa foda na ferromagnetic a kai.
Ana amfani da hanyoyin samarwa da yawa don kera waɗannan maganadiso, duk da haka kusan dukkansu sun haɗa da aikace-aikacen foda na ferromagnetic zuwa wani abu na roba.Ana gauraye foda na ferromagnetic tare da manne da wakili mai ɗaure har sai ya manne da simintin roba.Abubuwan maganadisu masu sassauƙa suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan daban-daban misali zanen gado na ƙira daban-daban, siffofi, da girma dabam galibi ana amfani da su.Motoci, kofofi, kabad ɗin ƙarfe da gine-gine suna amfani da waɗannan maganadiso masu sassauƙa.Hakanan ana samun waɗannan magneto a cikin tsiri, ƙwanƙwaran sun fi sirara kuma sun fi tsayi idan aka kwatanta da zanen gado.
A kasuwa yawanci ana sayar da su kuma ana tattara su a cikin nadi.Abubuwan maganadisu masu sassauƙa suna da yawa tare da kaddarorinsu masu lanƙwasa kuma suna iya naɗe kewaye da injuna cikin sauƙi da sauran filaye da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.Ana goyan bayan maganadisu mai sassauƙa har ma da filaye waɗanda basu da santsi ko lebur.Za a iya yanke maganadisu masu sassauƙa da siffa su zuwa siffofi da girma dabam da ake so.Yawancin su ana iya yanke su ko da tare da kayan aikin yankan gargajiya.Masu sassauƙan maganadisu ba su shafar hakowa, ba za su fashe ba amma za su samar da ramuka ba tare da lalata kayan maganadisu da ke kewaye ba.
Masana'antu Magnets
Maganar Masana'antu wani abu ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ake amfani da shi a fannin masana'antu.Suna dacewa da nau'ikan sassa daban-daban kuma ana iya samun su ta kowace siffa ko girma.Suna kuma shahara saboda yawan maki da halaye don kiyaye kaddarorin ragowar maganadisu.Ana iya yin maganadisu na dindindin na masana'antu da alnico, ƙasa mara nauyi, ko yumbu.Abubuwan maganadiso ne waɗanda aka yi su da wani abu na ferromagnetic wanda filin maganadisu na waje ke yin maganadisu, kuma suna iya kasancewa cikin yanayin maganadisu na tsawon lokaci.Maganganun masana'antu suna kula da yanayinsu ba tare da taimakon waje ba, kuma sun ƙunshi sanduna biyu waɗanda ke nuna haɓakar ƙarfi kusa da sandunan.
Samarium Cobalt maganadiso masana'antu na iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 250 ° C.Wadannan maganadiso suna da matukar juriya ga lalata tunda ba su da abubuwan gano ƙarfe a cikin su.Koyaya, wannan nau'in maganadisu yana da tsada sosai don samarwa saboda tsadar samar da cobalt.Tun da cobalt maganadiso ya cancanci sakamakon da suke samarwa na manyan filayen maganadisu, samarium cobalt maganadisu galibi ana amfani da su a cikin yanayin yanayin aiki mai girma, kuma suna yin injina, firikwensin, da janareta.
Alnico Industrial Magnet ya ƙunshi kyakkyawan haɗin kayan da ke da aluminum, cobalt, da nickel.Waɗannan abubuwan maganadiso na iya haɗawa da jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe, da titanium.Idan aka kwatanta da na da, alnico maganadiso sun fi jure zafi kuma suna iya jure yanayin zafi sosai har zuwa 525 ° C.Hakanan suna da sauƙin ciremagnetize saboda suna da hankali sosai.Masana'antu Electromagnets suna daidaitacce kuma ana iya kunnawa da kashewa.
Magnet na masana'antu na iya samun amfani kamar:
Ana amfani da su don ɗaga karafa, simintin ƙarfe, da faranti na ƙarfe.Ana amfani da waɗannan ƙaƙƙarfan maganadiso a cikin kamfanonin masana'antu da yawa azaman na'urorin maganadisu masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke sa aiki ga ma'aikata cikin sauƙi.Ana sanya magnetin masana'antu a saman abu sannan kuma ana kunna magnetis don riƙe abu da yin canja wuri zuwa wurin da ake so.Wasu fa'idodin yin amfani da maganadisun ɗagawa na masana'antu shine cewa akwai ƙarancin haɗarin tsoka da matsalolin ƙashi a tsakanin ma'aikata.
Yin amfani da waɗannan magneto na masana'antu yana taimakawa ma'aikatan masana'antu su kare kansu daga raunuka, cire buƙatar ɗaukar kayan nauyi a jiki.Abubuwan maganadisu na masana'antu suna haɓaka haɓaka aiki a cikin kamfanonin masana'antu da yawa, saboda ɗagawa da ɗaukar abubuwa masu nauyi da hannu yana ɗaukar lokaci kuma yana zubar da jiki ga ma'aikata, haɓakar su yana tasiri sosai.
Rarraba Magnetic
Tsarin rarrabuwar maganadisu ya ƙunshi raba abubuwan gauraya ta hanyar yin amfani da maganadisu don jawo hankalin kayan maganadisu.Rabuwar maganadisu na da matukar amfani wajen zabar wasu ma’adanai masu dauke da ferromagnetic, wato ma’adinan da ke dauke da cobalt, iron, da nickel.Yawancin karafa, gami da azurfa, aluminium, da gwal ba maganadisu ba ne.Yawancin bambance-bambancen hanyoyin inji ana amfani da su don raba waɗannan kayan maganadisu.A lokacin aikin magnetic rabuwa, ana shirya magnets a cikin ganguna guda biyu masu rarrabawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da ruwaye, saboda magnets, ƙwayoyin maganadisu suna motsawa ta hanyar motsi.Wannan yana haifar da ƙarfin maganadisu misali ma'aunin tama.
Hakanan ana amfani da tsarin rabuwar maganadisu a cikin cranes na lantarki waɗanda ke raba kayan maganadisu da kayan da ba'a so.Wannan yana kawo haske game da amfani da shi don sarrafa sharar gida da kayan jigilar kaya.Hakanan ana iya raba karafa da ba dole ba daga kaya tare da wannan hanyar.Duk kayan ana kiyaye su da tsabta.Wurare daban-daban na sake yin amfani da su da cibiyoyi suna amfani da rarrabuwar maganadisu don cire abubuwan da aka gyara daga sake yin amfani da su, keɓaɓɓun karafa, da kuma tsabtace ma'adanai, ɗigon maganadisu, maganadisu na sama, da ganguna na maganadisu sune hanyoyin tarihi don sake yin amfani da su a masana'antu.
Rarraba Magnetic yana da matukar amfani wajen haƙar ƙarfe.Wannan shi ne saboda baƙin ƙarfe yana da matukar sha'awar maganadisu.Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar a masana'antar sarrafa don ware gurɓataccen ƙarfe daga samfuran.Wannan tsari kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna da kuma masana'antar abinci.Ana amfani da hanyar rabuwar maganadisu mafi yawa a cikin yanayi inda ake buƙatar sa ido kan gurɓata yanayi, sarrafa ƙazanta, da sarrafa sinadarai.Hakanan ana amfani da hanyar rarrabuwar maganadisu mai rauni don samar da samfuran ƙwararrun ƙarfe waɗanda za a iya sake amfani da su.Waɗannan samfuran suna da ƙananan matakan gurɓatawa da babban nauyin ƙarfe.
Magnetic Stripe
Fasahar igiyar maganadisu ta ba da damar adana bayanai akan katin filastik.An cimma wannan ta hanyar yin cajin ƙananan ramuka ta hanyar maganadisu a cikin igiyar maganadisu a ƙarshen katin.Wannan fasaha ta maganadisu ta haifar da gina ƙirar kiredit da katin zare kudi.Wannan ya maye gurbin hada-hadar kuɗi a ƙasashe daban-daban a duk faɗin duniya.Hakanan ana iya kiran tsiri na Magnetic Magstripe.Ƙirƙirar katunan maganadisu masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke da tsayin daka sosai da amincin bayanan da ba a daidaita su ba, cibiyoyin kuɗi da bankuna sun sami damar aiwatar da kowane nau'in ma'amala da tsari na tushen katin.
Gilashin maganadisu suna cikin adadin ma'amaloli da ba za a iya ƙididdige su ba kowace rana kuma ana yin amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan katunan tantancewa da yawa.Mutanen da suka ƙware a karatun kati suna samun sauƙin cire bayanai da sauri daga katin maganadisu, wanda sai a aika zuwa banki don izini.Koyaya, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, wata alama - sabuwar fasaha ta ƙara zuwa ma'amalar katin maganadisu.Yawancin ƙwararru suna kallon wannan hanyar ta zamani azaman tsarin biyan kuɗi mara lamba saboda ya ƙunshi lokuta inda za'a iya canja wurin bayanan ma'amala, ba ta hanyar ɗimbin maganadisu ba, amma ta sigina da aka aiko daga ƙaramin guntu.Kamfanin Apple Inc. ya ƙaddamar da tsarin biyan kuɗi mara lamba.
Neodymium Magnets
Waɗannan ƙaƙƙarfan maganadiso na duniya sune maganadiso na dindindin.Suna samar da filayen maganadisu masu ƙarfi sosai, kuma Filin maganadisu da waɗannan abubuwan maganadisu neodymium ke samarwa ya wuce 1.4 teslas.Neodymium maganadiso yana da aikace-aikace da yawa da aka zayyana a ƙasa.Ana amfani da su wajen kera faifan diski masu ɗauke da waƙoƙi da sassan da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin maganadisu.Duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna magnetized a duk lokacin da aka rubuta bayanai zuwa ga tuƙi.Wani amfani da waɗannan maganadiso shine a cikin lasifika, belun kunne, makirufo, da belun kunne.
Ana amfani da coils masu ɗaukan yanzu waɗanda ke cikin waɗannan na'urori tare da maɗauran maganadisu na dindindin don canza wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin injina.Wani aikace-aikacen kuma shine cewa ƙananan ƙananan neodymium maganadiso galibi ana amfani dasu don sanya haƙoran haƙora daidai a wurin.Ana amfani da waɗannan magneto a cikin gine-ginen zama da na kasuwanci a kan ƙofofin don dalilai na aminci da cikakken tsaro.Wani amfani mai amfani na waɗannan maganadiso shine wajen yin kayan ado na magani, abin wuya, da kayan ado.Neodymium magnets ana amfani da su sosai azaman na'urori masu auna kulle-kulle, ana shigar da waɗannan birki na hana kulle a cikin motoci da motoci masu yawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-05-2022