Jiyya na Magnets saman
A surface jiyya naneodymium maganadisuyana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukansu da tsawon rayuwarsu. Neodymium maganadiso, kuma aka sani da NdFeB maganadiso, suna da matuƙar ƙarfi na dindindin maganadiso da aka yi daga wani gami na baƙin ƙarfe, boron, da neodymium. Maganin saman yana nufin tsarin yin amfani da Layer na kariya ko rufi zuwa saman farfajiyar magnet neodymium. Wannan magani ya zama dole don hana maganadisu daga lalacewa kuma don haɓaka ƙarfinsa gabaɗaya. Mafi yawan nau'ikan jiyya na sama don maganadisu neodymium sun haɗa da plating na NiCuNi, plating na Zinc, da murfin Epoxy.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa jiyya na saman ke da mahimmanci ga maɗauran neodymium shine yiwuwar su ga lalata. Neodymium maganadiso da farko sun hada da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke da wuya ga tsatsa lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga danshi da oxygen. Ta hanyar yin amfani da murfin kariya, lalata za a iya ragewa sosai, yana ƙara tsawon rayuwar magnet.
Wani dalili na maganin saman shine don haɓaka aikin maganadisu. Rubutun na iya samar da wuri mai laushi, rage juzu'i da kuma ba da damar mafi kyawun halayen magnetic. Wasu jiyya na saman, irin su platin nickel ko platin zinare, na iya inganta juriyar maganadisu zuwa yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana sa ya dace da aikace-aikacen da suka haɗa da zafi. Magungunan saman kuma suna ba da damar maganadisu neodymium don dacewa da yanayi daban-daban da aikace-aikace. Misali, rufin epoxy na iya samar da rufin, yana ba da damar yin amfani da maganadisu a aikace-aikacen lantarki ba tare da gajeriyar kewayawa ba. Rubutun kuma na iya kare maganadisu daga sinadarai ko abrasion, yana mai da shi dacewa da amfani a cikin mahalli masu lalata ko a aikace-aikacen da akwai gogayya da sawa.
Jiyya na saman suna da mahimmanci don maganadisu neodymium don karewa daga lalata, haɓaka aiki, ƙara ƙarfi, da tabbatar da dacewa tare da takamaiman yanayi da aikace-aikace. Ta hanyar amfani da jiyya mai dacewa, tsawon rayuwa da tasiri na maganadisu neodymium za a iya ingantawa sosai.
A ƙasa akwai jerin sutura/shafi da gashin fuka-fukan su don tunani.
| Maganin Sama | ||||||
| Tufafi | Tufafi Kauri (μm) | Launi | Yanayin Aiki (℃) | PCT (h) | SST (h) | Siffofin |
| Blue-White Zinc | 5-20 | Blue-Fara | ≤160 | - | ≥48 | Anodic shafi |
| Launi Zinc | 5-20 | Launin bakan gizo | ≤160 | - | ≥72 | Anodic shafi |
| Ni | 10-20 | Azurfa | ≤390 | ≥96 | ≥12 | High zafin jiki juriya |
| Ni+Cu+Ni | 10-30 | Azurfa | ≤390 | ≥96 | ≥48 | High zafin jiki juriya |
| Vacuum aluminum | 5-25 | Azurfa | ≤390 | ≥96 | ≥96 | Kyakkyawan haɗuwa, juriya mai zafi |
| Electrophoretic epoxy | 15-25 | Baki | ≤200 | - | ≥360 | Insulation, mai kyau daidaito na kauri |
| Ni+Cu+Epoxy | 20-40 | Baki | ≤200 | ≥480 | ≥720 | Insulation, mai kyau daidaito na kauri |
| Aluminium+Epoxy | 20-40 | Baki | ≤200 | ≥480 | ≥504 | Insulation, juriya mai ƙarfi ga fesa gishiri |
| Epoxy spray | 10-30 | Baki, Grey | ≤200 | ≥192 | ≥504 | Insulation, high zafin jiki juriya |
| Phosphating | - | - | ≤250 | - | ≥0.5 | Maras tsada |
| Abin sha'awa | - | - | ≤250 | - | ≥0.5 | Low cost, muhalli abokantaka |
| Tuntuɓi masana mudon sauran sutura! | ||||||
Nau'in sutura don maganadisu
NiCuNi: Rufin nickel ya ƙunshi nau'i uku, nickel-copper-nickel. Irin wannan suturar ita ce mafi yawan amfani da ita kuma tana ba da kariya daga lalatawar maganadisu a cikin yanayi na waje. Farashin sarrafawa yayi ƙasa. Matsakaicin zafin aiki yana kusan 220-240ºC (dangane da matsakaicin zafin aiki na maganadisu). Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in sutura a cikin injuna, janareta, na'urorin likitanci, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, aikace-aikacen mota, riƙewa, matakan saka fim na bakin ciki, da famfo.
Black Nickel: Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan sutura suna kama da na nickel, tare da bambancin cewa an samar da ƙarin tsari, taron nickel na baki. Abubuwan da ke kama da na nickel plating na al'ada; tare da musamman cewa ana amfani da wannan sutura a cikin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar cewa yanayin gani na yanki ba shi da haske.
Zinariya: Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in sutura sau da yawa a fannin likitanci kuma ya dace da amfani da shi a cikin hulɗa da jikin mutum. Akwai izini daga FDA (Gudanar da Abinci da Magunguna). A ƙarƙashin murfin gwal, akwai ƙaramin Layer na Ni-Cu-Ni. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na aiki kuma shine kusan 200 ° C. Baya ga filin magani, ana amfani da platin zinare don kayan ado da kayan ado.
Zinc: Idan matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na aiki ya kasance ƙasa da 120 ° C, irin wannan suturar ya isa. Farashin yana da ƙasa kuma ana kiyaye magnet daga lalata a sararin samaniya. Ana iya manne shi da karfe, ko da yake dole ne a yi amfani da manne na musamman. Rufin zinc ya dace da cewa shingen kariya don maganadisu sun yi ƙasa da ƙarancin yanayin aiki.
Parylene: Wannan shafi kuma FDA ta amince da shi. Saboda haka, ana amfani da su don aikace-aikacen likita a cikin jikin mutum. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na aiki shine kusan 150 ° C. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta ya ƙunshi mahadi na hydrocarbon mai nau'in zobe wanda ya ƙunshi H, Cl, da F. Dangane da tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta, ana rarrabe iri daban-daban kamar Parylene N, Parylene C, Parylene D, da Parylene HT.
Epoxy: Rubutun da ke ba da kyakkyawan shinge ga gishiri da ruwa. Akwai mannewa mai kyau sosai ga ƙarfe, idan magnet ɗin yana manne tare da manne na musamman wanda ya dace da maganadisu. Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na aiki shine kusan 150 ° C. Abubuwan rufewar epoxy yawanci baƙar fata ne, amma kuma suna iya zama fari. Ana iya samun aikace-aikacen a cikin sashin ruwa, injuna, na'urori masu auna sigina, kayan masarufi, da kuma bangaren kera motoci.
Magnets allura a cikin filastik: ana kuma kiran su da yawa. Babban halayensa shine kyakkyawan kariyar maganadisu daga karyewa, tasiri, da lalata. Tsarin kariya yana ba da kariya daga ruwa da gishiri. Matsakaicin zafin aiki ya dogara da filastik da aka yi amfani da shi (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene).
An kafa PTFE (Teflon): Kamar allurar / filastik shafi kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan kariya na maganadisu daga karyewa, tasiri, da lalata. Ana kiyaye maganadisu daga danshi, ruwa, da gishiri. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na aiki yana kusa da 250 ° C. Ana amfani da wannan shafi a cikin masana'antun likitanci da kuma masana'antar abinci.
Roba: Rubutun roba yana kare daidai daga lalacewa da tasiri kuma yana rage lalata. Kayan roba yana samar da juriya mai kyau sosai akan saman karfe. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na aiki yana kusa da 80-100 ° C. Gilashin tukunya tare da rufin roba sune mafi bayyane kuma samfuran da aka yi amfani da su.
Muna ba abokan cinikinmu shawarwarin ƙwararru da mafita kan yadda za su kare maganadisu da samun mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen maganadisu.Tuntube mukuma za mu yi farin cikin amsa tambayar ku.